Peer pressure Essay

à ¤ ªÃ  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¶Ã  ¤ °Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ §Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¢Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤â€" à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†, à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ­Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë† à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¡Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µ à ¤Å"à ¥Ë†Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€"à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†, à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤Ë† à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ° à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ° à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€ºÃ  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µ à ¤ ­Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¡Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ² à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†Ã  ¥ ¤ ‘à ¤ ªÃ  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¶Ã  ¤ °Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€ Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯, à ¤Å"à ¥â€¹ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†, à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ «Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¦ à ¤ ­Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†, à ¤Å"à ¥Ë†Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ° à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ °Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤ ¡Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤â€" à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤ ¶Ã  ¥Å'à ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë† à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë† à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¢Ã  ¤ ¼Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤â€"à ¤Ë† à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€ºÃ  ¥â‚¬ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¬Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ «Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ µÃ  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ­Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€ºÃ  ¥â‚¬ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¬Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¢Ã  ¤ ¼Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤â€"à ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤â€"à ¥â€¡Ã  ¥ ¤ à ¤â€¡Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë† à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤ ­Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤Å¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¸ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¢Ã  ¤ ¼Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤Ë† à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€ºÃ  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤Å¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¸ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¢Ã  ¤ ¼Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤Ë† à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¬Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¨ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤â€œÃ  ¥ ¤ à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤Å¡Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹ ‘à ¤ ªÃ  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¶Ã  ¤ °Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¦Ã  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¬Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†. à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ® à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€ Ã  ¤ ª à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†Ã  ¤â€š. à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¥Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€ Ã  ¤ ª à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€ºÃ  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€ Ã  ¤ ª à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¨ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†Ã  ¤â€š. à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†Ã  ¤â€š, à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤â€ Ã  ¤ ª à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ 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¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ®Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ¸ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¬ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š, à ¤ Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ¹ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â‚¬ ‘à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ µÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¥Æ'à ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤ ­Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤  à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†. à ¤â€¡Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¥Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ¹ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ µÃ  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€" à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¦Ã  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¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ µÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¶Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¾. à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ²Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯ à ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¶Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¾ à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¨ à ¤â€"à ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë† à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤Å"à ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ µÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤ ®Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ªÃ  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ £ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë† à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¾. t is more beneficial than harmful Peer pressure is not always bad. It can help you reflect on yourself. Peers may teach you good things and encourage you to follow them. Looking at what others do, can help you bring a positive change in your way of thinking. If you can pick selectively, peer pressure can push you towards something positive. For example, when a child knows that some of his friends regularly read storybooks or that they have  subscribed to a library, even he feels tempted to do so. He may get into the habit of reading because of his peers. Seeing that some of your friends exercise daily, even you may take up the habit. Positive peer pressure can lead you to adopt good habits in life. Your peers, their choices and ways of life give you a glimpse of the world outside the four walls of your house. What they think about things in life, how they perceive situations, how they react in different circumstances can actually expose you to the world around. Being part of a larger group of peers exposes you to the diversity in human behavior. This makes you reflect on your behavior and know where you stand. Peer pressure can lead you to make right choices in life. If you are fortunate enough to get a good peer group, your peers can influence the shaping of your personality in a positive way. Their perspective of life can lead you to change yours. It’s not pressure every time; sometimes it’s inspiration, which makes you change for good. For example, positive peer pressure can make you quit smoking or give up bad habits that you may have. Your peers can inspire you to become more optimistic or more confident. Your peers may influence you to change and make you a better human being. If the peer group happens to be in school, you will discover a lot of positive changes happening in your teenager. Since the urge to ‘belong’ to a peer group is all about feeling included and accepted, there is also this natural tendency to behave and become ‘like’ other members of a peer group. Therefore when the members of the peer group believe in doing well in class and doing their regular lessons with care, you will find your child also following suit. The direct effect can be observed in the grades. The teenager will not only learn to focus on his studies but will also show an inclination in getting involved and participating is several extra-curricular and sports activities in school. Whether the peer group comprises of school friends, neighborhood friends or cousins of an extended family, the effect can always be seen on your child. Amongst the other apparent effects, you will find that the communication skills of the teen improving significantly. His approach, attitude and behavior will always be positive. He will learn to value relationships and will learn that it is important to become and responsible individual. Pure s peer pressure beneficial or harmful. Opening statement: My point of view on this subject area is simple and straightforward; peer pressure can be beneficial. Facts and supporting evidence: 1. Peer pressure can be beneficial because it can help you achieve things in life. For example: You’re about to audition for something that’s been your dream forever, then you all of a sudden get too scared so you decide your not going, but then your friend pressures you into doing it. And because of your friend giving you peer pressure, you achieved your goals, and you’ve succeeded. Without this type of peer pressure not many people would be successful in our world. 2. It can also be beneficial because it can help you get out of bad habits. Peer pressure is very well known for getting people into drugs, but nobody ever thought about peer pressure getting you out of them, and peer pressure can get you out of many habits. Last year I used to be late†¦ A lot, but then my mom pressured me into getting up earlier in the morning, and getting ready faster. If it wasn’t for her, I would not be a good student. 3. Peer pressure can lead you to making the right choices. Say you’re in a bad situation your friend wants you to do something that you really don’t feel like doing, so you talk to your other friend, they also think the idea is bad. So he/she pressures you to not do it, later on you somehow find out that your friend was setting you up, if your friend didn’t help you in that situation, you had the chances of ending up in jail or being dead. Facts: 89.5% of the teens in high schools haven’t been pressured into trying cocaine 80% of teenagers haven’t been pressured into trying a cigarette Peer pressure can even start at kindergarten Closing: I know peer pressure can also be harmful, but many people don’t realize how beneficial it can be. When people hear the words â€Å"Peer Pressure† usually the first thing they think is peer pressure involving drugs, and that can happen too, but there are many ways of good peer pressure. My personal motto is: CHOOSE YOUR FRIENDS WISELY! See, first of all i would like to mention that, a fact which clearly reports that there are approximately more benifits than harms of peer pressur. Also it have an appropriate reason:- In our Society, there are more good citizen than bad ones. People mostly have good friend cirlce, than having bad friend circle. Yes there are some bad groups, which involves drug case, robbery etc. But the Fact is clear that there are less cases in which a person gets harm due to peer pressure. Good friends persuade us to do good thing, even we too advise our friends to do good things. I agree with 1st argument with my support. What he/she said is true. People when hear this word † Peer Pressure† they usually thinks of situation involving drugs robbery etc. But As i said , there much more benifits than harms.

Women Entrepreneurship

INTRODUCTION The emergence of women entrepreneur & their contribution to the national economy is quite visible in India. Women have become aware of their existence, their rights & their work situations. The number of women entrepreneur has grown over a period especially in the 1990s. Women have owned & operated business since the beginning of American history & much earlier in other part of the world. They rarely were recognized or given credit for their effort. Often women were invisible as they worked side by side with their husband in businesses & may have only stepped into the leadership position when their husband died. Many recognized business today are owned & operated by the wife or daughter of the founder. Due to gender discrimination & bias many women choose the option of starting & managing their own business that can impede women’s success in the corporate world. Women entrepreneurship need to be studied separately for two main reasons. the first reason is that women’s entrepreneurship has been recognised during the last decade as an untapped source of economic growth. Women entrepreneurs create new jobs for themselves & others by being different also provide society with different solution to management , organization & business problem as well as to the exploitation of entrepreneurs opportunities. The second reason is that the topic of women entrepreneurship has been largely neglected both in society general & in social science. Not only have women lower participation rates in entrepreneurial then men but they also generally choose to start & manage firms in different industries then men tend to do. Industries choosen by women are often perceived as being less important to economic development & growth then high technology & manufacturing further more research tend to be men streamed & too often do not take in to account the specific need of women entrepreneur. Why women become entrepreneur:- Women often leave the corporate world by starting their own business, to provide additional flexibility & life balance in managing their traditional responsibilities as wife & primary care taker of children. Different theories suggest that there is no set & standard profile that can be practically applied. For every women who is an entrepreneurs or wants to become one they each have their own set of reasons, motivation & many can not be categorized. Female & male Difference:- In comparing the management style of women & men entrepreneurs women display distinctive features & abilities. Women entrepreneurs shows transformational style of leadership. this style encourages positive interactions & trust based relationship with subordinate with whom they also share power & information. Women in non traditional industries value many both as a motivator and the preferred out come yet Buttner & Moore’s research finding indicate that women’s important goals are for professional growth, development, challenge & self fulfilment while men’s are preferred higher income. Barriers against women entrepreneurs:- Capital Finance :- There are many barriers for women entrepreneurs when falling the prospects of starting a new business research finds the primary barriers is the access to capital finance. This could also include start up financing & credit, cash flow management in the early operation & financial planning. Lack of network :- Another prominent barrier that women entrepreneurs face is the lack of network of information, assistance & mentors. Networking is a set of interrelated relationship that mutually benefit or that are involved, through sharing & giving resources, information & data and personal referrals set. Due to the gender difference in access to network women was excluded from many of the formal & informal networks in organization. Apart form that there are various obstacles that women entrepreneurs face some of these are Low risk bearing ability Male dominated society Lack of Education Scarcity of raw material Role of women Entrepreneurs in the global economy Entrepreneurship emerges from an individual’s creative spirit in to long-term business ownership, job creation & economic security. Women bring commitment and integrity because they care about economic empowerment, entrepreneurial development & innovation. As owner of small & edium size enterprise women can supply multinational companies with ideas, inventions, technology, raw materials supplies components & business services, ultimately female business owner will be recognized for who they are, what they do & how significantly they impact global economy. The global impact of women entrepreneur is just beginning to gain intensity. Worldwide the no. of female business owner continues to increase steadily & recent on report concluded that economic de velopment is closely related to the advancement of women. In nation where women have advanced economic growth has usually been steady. By contrast, in countries where women have been restricted the economy has been stagnant. Thus we can say entrepreneurship is the core of economic development. It is a multidimensional task & essentially a creative activity. Entrepreneur is key factor of entrepreneurship in the process of entrepreneurship. Women have to face various problems associated with entrepreneurship & these problems get doubled because of her dual role as a wage earner & home maker. Women in India constitute a larger proportion of total unemployed population & hence it is imperative to find out the entrepreneurial constraint faced by them. In Rajasthan situation of women entrepreneur is very critical they face more problems because they are less educated & not aware of govt. supports. In brief the thrust of the study is as follows To ascertain the various constraint faced by women in their enterprise. To identify different strength and weakness of women entrepreneur. To identify various psychological characteristics of women entrepreneur. To know the problems faced by women entrepreneur in setting their enterprise. To know the opportunities and threat faced by women entrepreneurs in Rajasthan.

One of the Most Memorable Moment in the Life

My sister wedding is one of the most memorable moment in my life.I was told that my sister will Married with her husband next week. This lead me to think about my Childhood memory. My elder Sister is eight years older than me. She is pretty and kind to everyone.My sister herself always take care family.She have high sense of responsibility.she knew household expenses was fell on the farther shoulder,therefore,She did part time job in order to reduce farther financial burden.She even will teach me did the homework And play with me once farther left to work at my younger age.I have mix feeling once I knew the wedding matter.I felt happy because she find her beloved, but also felt down since she will stay at Melaka.Sooner, The wedding dinner held on Janaury 2014.The event's atmosphere is full of happiness and touching.All attendants bless the newlywed will live Healthy And Love forever. The most memorable moment in my lifeMy sister wedding is one of the most memorable moment in my life. I was told that my sister will Married with her husband next week. This lead me to think about my Childhood memory. My elder Sister is eight years older than me. She is pretty and kind to everyone.My sister herself always take care family.She have high sense of responsibility.she knew household expenses was fell on the farther shoulder,therefore,She did part time job in order to reduce farther financial burden.She even will teach me did the homework And play with me once farther left to work at my younger age.I have mix feeling once I knew the wedding matter.I felt happy because she find her beloved, but also felt down since she will stay at Melaka.Sooner, The wedding dinner held on Janaury 2014.The event's atmosphere is full of happiness and touching.All attendants bless the newlywed will live Healthy And Love forever.

Innovation and Business Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Innovation and Business Growth - Essay Example Where do the other ideas or research efforts go They get into the vast Knowledge Management databases which is available to the organization as part of core business knowledge for future reference. All these products are a result of dollar intensive and highly sophisticated research which actually delves into the minds of end-consumers in a very concerted effort to focus the mind of the consumer on the company's products, services and processes. It was a quirk of an idea to increase the diameter of the tooth paste tube's nozzle by a millimeter in an effort to increase annual sales of tooth paste at Unilever. This of course caught like a wild fire and is much quoted as an example of business smartness and innovation. In this case, the above stated ides is t R & D for a global FMCG company. All it took the Australian phone company to reduce its bleed on local calls was introduction of a lead ring into the handsets of telephones. This lead ring fatigued the hands of the users who started disconnecting calls much earlier than the previous endless hours of conversation. A simple but a powerful idea directly impacted the network utilization as well as bottom lines of the Australian telephone network. That's R & D for a large telecom operator (Bono, 2003). There was this person who stuck post-it sheets with the names of the car owners on the insides of the fuel cap covers and this person spoke to each and every customer using their names. Sales increased dramatically. This person was trying to leverage customer experience at the gas station, researched to find out that people love to be addressed by their names. That's nothing but R & D for a micro enterprise (B, 2006). Xerox that spent billions of dollars in getting new products to the market place failed miserably and was bleeding at the point of machine replacements in 72 hours. As part of their service level agreement, Xerox innovated its post sales service delivery mechanism to come up with almost instantaneous resolution of over 98% of customer complaints thereby reducing the bleed due to machine replacement promise to almost nil. Today various Corporates are investing billions of dollars to leverage the R & D knowledge at the market place and this paper will specifically look at the innovations at Unilever - Unipath, Xerox - PARC and Ntt - MBD. A Product/Service - Its importance Most of the organizations, once having introduced a product / service into the market place, leverage of two different types of research. The first type of research is to find out what the consumer wants or even has in his mind. The second type of research is to how to move the current product line or introduce a new product line to meet those expectations in the mind of the consumer. It is more often in the second type of research work, which new product identification happens. Also it is in the second type of research that companies often file for patents; develop knowledge that may be leveraged in future. Marketing begins with the identification of consumer needs and wants, and culminates with successfully

Teaching and Learning Strategies for Patients and Family members of Essay

Teaching and Learning Strategies for Patients and Family members of Toddlers with Asthma - Essay Example From Koenig (2007), we are informed that in the United States children with asthma 4 years of age and younger are increasing and disproportionately affecting children who live in poverty and urban areas who are African American or Latino. Koenig (2007, p. 223) also informed us that that preventing, identifying, and controlling asthma symptoms â€Å"remains complex among children who are very young† although we certainly know more of the pathophysiology of asthma today compared to several years ago. Koenig (2007) pointed out that it is essential for health providers to inquire on the family constellations. This is relevant for training and learning because we have to identify the family members who are with the child most so a nurse can focus on them for teaching and learning activities when appropriate. We also learned from Koenig (2007) that parents and family members can be intimately familiar with a child’s distressed breathing and, because of this, nurses must have respectful stance on the parents’ and family members’ â€Å"expertise† in evaluating the severity of a child’s asthma attack. Koenig (2007) emphasized that other than education on symptom recognition and instructions on pharmacological intervention, there is s a need to develop collaboratively developed crisis management with family members or representatives in the event of an asthma attack.... We also learned from Koenig (2007) that parents and family members can be intimately familiar with a child’s distressed breathing and, because of this, nurses must have respectful stance on the parents’ and family members’ â€Å"expertise† in evaluating the severity of a child’s asthma attack. Koenig (2007) emphasized that other than education on symptom recognition and instructions on pharmacological intervention, there is s a need to develop collaboratively developed crisis management with family members or representatives in the event of an asthma attack. Based on the work of Diette et al. (2008) and Koenig (2007), it may be possible that low income groups are more vulnerable to asthma because of their exposure to poor environmental conditions and pollution. It follows therefore that the training and learning strategy must factor in the environmental situation confronted by the asthma patient and it also follows that the nurse must inquire into t he environmental conditions confronted by the asthma patient. Some of the risk factors for asthma include house dust mites, companion animal allergens, cockroaches, fungi, pollutants, and distress (Pedersen et al., 2011). The preventive strategies for asthma include avoiding exposure to atmospheric pollution, avoiding unnecessary use of antibiotics in young children, and providing a calm and nurturing environment (Pedersen et al., 11). Pedersen et al. (2011, pp. 9-14) provided a treatment strategy, a set of recommendations on the use of a home action plan for family and caregivers, and identified the situations where hospitalization are likely needed. Guidelines on Children with Asthma The US Department of Health and Human Services, through the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, has developed a

Science fiction writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Science fiction writing - Essay Example If so, then life can be traced back to the single element that composes all living things – which is carbon. Is the fifth element the carbon? We are not sure. The four elements were of course obvious even if the film was not explicit about it. As we already know in our physical world, the four elements are earth, water, wind and fire. Recent movies were also made about the four elements such as The Last Airbender and even a band was named after it that made the four elements a common knowledge. In our chemistry class, the fifth element is boron but it cannot be because the fifth element in the film was supposed to come from outer space that will be used by the extra terrestrial Mondoshawans to defeat the Great Evil that attacked earth. Also, combining the four other elements by the fifth element to become a Divine Light that will defeat Zorg and the Great evil sounds more like religion than science. It is not plausible to explain in scientific terms because it rests on faith r ather than facts and science. Again, the Egyptians were used as a conduit by the Mondoshawans aliens to leave the elements that will defeat the Great Evil. ... They were just economically prosperous so they have more time for study, research and discovery of their natural world which is why they were advanced and not because an alien lend them their technology. The only thing that is scientifically plausible in the film is the reconstruction of Leelo where her hands were used to build the whole thing (Leelo). This science is called cloning where another life can be reconstructed from the codes contained in a DNA sample which in this case is the hand. Albeit its propriety is highly debated, the application of this science (cloning) is already done in animals and was it was quite successful in recreating another life from mere DNA codes. In the case of the reconstruction of the Fifth Element, the DNA sample may have been collected from the remains of the hands of the original Leelo and from there, the fifth element was recreated which is scientifically plausible. II. The world and technology In my opinion, the movie The Fifth Element was one of the few exceptions in sci-fi movies where technology should harmonizes with the world as it narrate the story. The Fifth Element movie did not necessarily follow this formula yet it was a success both in the box office and among critics. The plot of the story was good although it was not grounded on sound science. We are instead entertained by the good visuals of the film (fight scenes, space scenes, etch) and the exceptional rendering of the actors and actress including the enchanting song of the opera singer who contained the four elements. There was nothing scientifically enlightening in the film whereby the audience will understand how some scientific concept works. It may be a sci-fi film but it also

Analysis of Letter to the American people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Letter to the American people - Essay Example to dissolve in religious frenzy that prompts him to submit: â€Å"(Q2) As for the second question that we (bin Laden) want to answer: What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you? (1) The first thing that we are calling you to is Islam. (Letter). Thus bin Laden is merely a religious salesman and because of this does not possess the credibility to speak for the Islamic world regarding other issues. Firstly, the charges he levels against US support of Israel seem vacant in light of certain realities. He accuses us, saying, â€Å"As for the first question: Why are we fighting and opposing you? The answer is very simple: (1) Because you attacked us and continue to attack us... You attacked us in Palestine.† (Letter) Of course by this he means through our support of Israel, Palestinians have suffered. Or does he? Many critics point out that al Qaeda has been conspicuously absent from any efforts to help the Palestinians in any way other than vocal support for suicide bombers, the satisfaction of which is reflected in his statement... "Think not of those who are killed in the way of Allah as dead. Nay, they are alive with their Lord, and they are being provided for. They rejoice in what Allah has bestowed upon them from His bounty and rejoice for the sake of those who have not yet joined them, but are left behind (not yet martyred) that on them no fear shall come, nor shall they grieve. They rejoice in a grace and a bounty from Allah, and that Allah will not waste the reward of the believers." [Quran 3:169-171] (Letter) He attempts to prove a point, and it’s a religious one having nothing to do with the Palestinians securing their own state—a position forwarded by many American diplomats over the years and just recently given as a stated goal of the Obama administration. This goal, as it appears at the moment, comes over the objections of the new Israeli leadership. â€Å"...you attacked us in Palestine,† is a clear effort to connect the Palestinians with

Comparing Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Essay

Comparing Malcolm X and Martin Luther King - Essay Example Martin Luther King Jr. was follower of the Christian faith. Struggle of Martin Luther Jr. for the right of for his fellow African-American was always non-violent and peaceful throughout his entire movement. He always remained firm on his ground, even he have been physically attacked he never leapt out of his destiny, and never reacted with violence. Malcolm X was a believer of Muslim faith, and strongly believed on Muslim principles. His most renowned quote was â€Å"By any means necessary† (Otis 143-144). He believed in violence against violence. His theory was to get freedom; he was all for it by any way violent or nonviolent way. Although his stance changes later in his life, when he met other Muslims in his visited to Jerusalem. At that moment he changed his thoughts, and became nonviolent. In the start of his preaching, Malcolm X never wanted black and white integration. He grew up minding to the words of his father. Father of Malcolm X was a follower of Marcus Garvey (on e of the most influential and earliest black-nationalist minds was founder of the â€Å"Back to Africa† social movement). In 1946, he was convicted of robbery and sent to prison. During his prison he studied â€Å"Nation of Islam†, Muslim sect founded by Elijah Muhammed. After his release from prison, he joined daily activities of the NoI with dedication. The NoI appealed to warm and young blood of Malcolm, as it was griped with the prosperity of black culture and history, and completely rejecting values and norms of white society. In contrast to Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr. was non-violent and peace loving person. He was in favor of peace and integration between black and white races. Martin was influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. He studied Gandhi's non-violent strategies and found how, to change hearts through love of one’s enemies and sacrifice. Leader and his followers can convert a society externally by diplomacy. His one of the famous civi l rights move was the â€Å"March on Washington†, which framed the different views of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. This event took place on August 28, 1963. Around 20,000 or more people including whites participated in the march from Washington Monument to the Lincoln memorial in Washington D.C. This march turned out to be one of King’s greatest achievements throughout his life. This event was where he was crowned for the face of the civil rights movement. King never acted out even in the time of violence. Martin wanted all the races should get united to put halt on hatred and violence. Thoughts of Malcolm X were different regarding the march. According to him integration would destroy the movements of African-American for their social rights. He thought that American blacks should be more worried with helping each other and blacks should start this by giving self respect to the same race first. He was not agreed with what King Jr. had to say, in his view drea m of King was not a dream but a nightmare. MLK’s struggle to civil rights and equality was non-violent, preaching out for non-violence, nonviolent resistance, and all this with what he named as a, â€Å"weapons of love† (King, Carson and Carson  135-136). On the other hand, Malcolm X’s approaches for civil rights and equality were different. He does not trust whites, willingly used any means necessary to get social and equal rights. He believed segregation until he went to Makkah.

Price of Hawaiian Punch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Price of Hawaiian Punch - Essay Example Sales oriented objectives are setup when marketers plan to target Bottom of the Pyramid segment, where playing on margins is very difficult, since the disposable income is minimal. In the given situation, Hawaiian Punch has placed its product at such a price point that it has allowed companies to play on margins as well as volumes, and giving tough competition to Nestle (Buy The Case: Hawaiian Punch Lemon Berry Squeeze 2012). Markups are a major issue when it comes to distribution of products. Numeric Spread and Weighted Spread of a firm’s products depends on the distribution markup costs that a particular company faces. Retailer margins add to the costs that the company incurs. The sole purpose of every company or MNC in the market is profit maximization. In today’s highly competitive market where national and regional markets have integrated to form one common globalized arena, marketers have a tough job to come up with ideas and innovations which bring us to the idea of increasing the ‘size of pie’ strategy. Today consumers are highly aware of their needs and want about the latest technology about what suits them, who is offering what to them, and at what prices is the desired product offered. Customers today are well connected and up to date to such an extent that they can and do access any supplier in case of MNC’s and any producer in case of individual customers, w ho offer them premium quality products at affordable prices. This easy access to premium products all around the world has back fired in some cases. For example now companies face such immense competition coming from all around the globe that they have to create discounts, personalized pricing, negotiable pricing strategies and psychological pricing to generate instant sales and ensure market share growth. In case of discounts, companies plan to

Methods of Property Valuation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Methods of Property Valuation - Term Paper Example The process of estimating values of properties considers numerous elements that might affect the property value. These factors form an essential part of comparable valuing. In determining proper comparable various conditions must be satisfied to ensure the comparable remains closely related to the subject property. The subject property valuation utilizes the value of comparable to determine the estimated property values. Within the property market, various elements affect the selection of a comparable for the subject property. The current market conditions might increase or decrease prices of property depending on the accounting systems employed. According to Rees and Hayward (2001) when selecting a comparable location and physical appearance of the property must display significant similarities. The locations of property might influence the value of the property if the properties under question could both be influenced by location characteristics. The conditions under which comparab les are sold could potentially affect the suitability of a property as a comparable. A property sold understate settlement, for example, might be undervalued following the conditions involved. A proper comparable should be sold under prevailing market conditions and without restrictions on either party. Numerous methods of property valuation exist within the property market. The sales comparison approach remains the most utilized valuation method involving comparables (Betts & Ely, 1998). This method involves a comparison of different units forming the characteristics of the properties under comparison. This consideration of different units creates a beginning point for establishing an estimated value for subject properties. The significant characteristics that could be considered include floor area, property condition, age, and distance from essential amenities, among other property attributes. Though these elements might be considered in the valuation of property, the method relie s heavily on the economic principles of demand and supply.  

Write about three job's you have chosen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Write about three job's you have chosen - Essay Example usiness, project costs are estimated to be billions of dollars and projects fail, costing billions of dollars, if project managers and their respective teams do not have enough coordination and cooperation. The project manager must not fail as a team manager and leader. Project success and project management success are two different things. Project success refers to the success of the overall objectives of the project while project management success refers to the performance of the team under the leadership and management of the team leader and project manager. The project has to be completed and must meet the specified time, cost, and scope and quality of the project according to the specifications of the contract between the contractor and the client. It is important to differentiate here the difference between management and leadership. Management emphasizes functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling. Management is concerned with providing decisions about processes and functions in order to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. Leadership role of the manager refers to providing motivations and guidance to realize people’s potential and to achieve tougher and challenging organizational roles. (Anantatmula 14) Site project coordinator performs the function between project administrator and technical assistants, but is also in charge of locating, planning, coordinating, analyzing and understanding of organization. In other words, the project coordinator’s role is also complex as in the project manager. Project coordinators must have an effective relationship with the client, consultant and contractor. He must have qualities like working on time, technical knowledge of the project, team-playing attributes, and coordination skills in achieving quality for the project. A project coordinator works under limited authority and must earn the trust and confidence of the team in order to achieve various tasks at his/her disposal. A

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Essay Example for Free

The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Essay The Reagan Doctrine was the foreign policy in the United States, enacted by President Ronald Reagan. The doctrine was design to eradicate the communist governments in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were authorized and corroborated by the Soviet Union. This assignment will review by what method the United States delivered open and private backing to guerrilla and resistance movements during the Regan years. Additionally, explain the political doctrine detailed events that occurred in Afghanistan when the Soviet Union invaded. As a final point, this assignment will define the benefits and drawbacks established on the Regan Doctrine. Summarize the Situation of U. S. Diplomatic of the Regan Doctrine During the course of the initial years of the Cold War, Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter all endorsed dogmas against communism in order to enclose it. Ronald Regan prohibited their detente policy in 1979, when the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan. This alone demonstrated that policies that only contain communism were unproductive. Regan criticized in the compromise policy when it emanated to any communist government. As an alternative, Reagan proposed the Rollback policy. The creation of the Reagan Doctrine moved from containment and dispersal to eradicating all current communist governments. Likewise, the United States wanted to rise and encourage democracy and capitalism in additional of overthrew communist administrations (Conservapedia, 2012). Execution of the Regan Doctrine was to deliver explicit and concealed support to guerrilla and resistance movements in nations were the Soviet Union wanted to feast their communists plan or where eradicate an existing regime (Conservapedia, 2012). The doctrine was in complete operation when The Soviet Union deprived of aggravation and with overpowering force attacked Afghanistan in 1979. This roll back of Soviet control met little resistance from the international community excluding Central America. Internally, Democrats in Congress advised that the Regan Doctrine would ultimately lead to a nuclear war in return; they attempted to hamper and break the enactment of the doctrine (Conservapedia, 2012). Historian Barbara Tuchman differed with Regan confrontation doctrine and desired the United States to follow the stuff goose strategy. This decision was to offer the Soviet Union with consumer goods and all the grain they needed. Nonetheless, in spite of Regans lack of foreign policy qualifications his detection to stop the â€Å"Evil Empire† would not deter him. Nevertheless, several people thought he was a precarious warmonger (Souza, 1997). Explicate the Regan Doctrine and Specific Actions and Events With the war in Afghanistan into a year, most of the international community believed that the Soviet Union was invincible and to stop them would lead into a nuclear war. In an article written in the Third World Quarterly, by Andrew Hartman titled, The Red Template: US Policy in Soviet-Occupied Afghanistan. â€Å"The broad framework of US foreign policy in the era of the Cold War, as well as other eras, the U. S. must adhere to the bottom line. This means, protecting a constructive investment environment for private business benefits† (Hartman, 2002). In 1981, former Pakistani Dictator and General Mohammed Zia al-Haq, understood US Policy bottom line. In a meeting with William Casey, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the dictator offered Casey with a map of the Near East demonstrating how the Soviet Union occupation is moving towards Iran, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea. General Mohammed proposed that if the US does not interfere, the Soviets would produce great economic disturbance in the region (Hartman). Of course, the CIA recognized that this was not only possible but a fact. The Regan Doctrine not only stops the spread of communism but to eradicate the â€Å"Evil Empire†; is the core essence of U.  S. policy. The subsequent action was that the CIA introduced a concealed war against the Soviet Union. Just as during the Cold War, the Soviets campaign to initiate and increase was met with the reaction of U. S involvement. This state was no different. Describe the effects of these diplomatic efforts for the U. S. and other countries. As stated previously, The US foreign policy is driven by the bottom line. Communism is a threat to a capitalist country, consequently the Reagan Doctrine is only reinforced. US policy makers understood that if the Soviets were permitted to expand towards Iran, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea capitalism and democratic civilizations would be in grave endangerment. The oil rich field in those areas could not be governor by any communist regime. The chief economic motivation for hegemony in Afghanistan, Iran, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea is make sure that the U. S. provide military logistics and support to anti-Soviet armies and or guerrilla and resistance movements. The U. S. iplomatic efforts are to also keep these oil rich countries as a private interest and not under the control of a communism. The fact of U. S. reliance on foreign oil, is reason enough for involvement. An economic failure ripple effect in the Western Hemisphere would have distressed all democratic governments on both sides of the Atlantic ocean as well (Evelyn, 2011). The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Regan Doctrine The Regan Doctrine allowed the advantage of the U. S. to retain revenge for Vietnam and the invasion of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan provided that opportunity which could not be ignored (DSouza, 1997). The Pulitzer-Winning Historian Barbara Tuchman, stated that if Reagan had taken the â€Å"Stuff Goose â€Å"approach when it was offered in 1982, the â€Å"Evil Empire† would most likely still exist (DSouza). The drawbacks of the Regan Doctrine were not in absence in particular. The Iran Contra is perchance the best-known scandal connected with the policies of the Reagan Doctrine. Agreeing to the television program American Experience, broadcast on the Public Broadcasting Station (PBS), the online article and video titled, â€Å"Regan† stated, â€Å"In 1985, while Iran and Iraq were at war, Iran made a secret request to buy weapons from the United States. The detail that an embargo was established against selling weapons to Iran, and the U. S. broke their own policy to advance their international relations with Lebanon and gain more power in the Middle East was a pressure on Reagan Doctrine. Operating a covert mission to a communist regime was intolerable. Conclusion The Cold War agreeing to former United States, Sectary of State Henry Kissinger defines as, â€Å"the most stunning diplomatic feat of the modern era. † Margaret Thatcher states, â€Å"Ronald Reagan won the Cold War without firing a shot†. The Afghanistan war by delegations was just another reaction to the Soviets several efforts to expand their socialism. Before Regan, the U. S. policy was only to contain, but as with any untreated disease, the contagion would eventually spread. In the 1985 State of the Union, President Ronald Reagan stated â€Å"We must not break faith with those who are risking their liveson every continent from Afghanistan to Nicaraguato defy Soviet aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth. Support for freedom fighters is self-defense† (Regan, 1985).

Introduction to Systems in the Body

Introduction to Systems in the Body THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM       The function of the digestive system is to digest and absorb. The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules, which are absorbed as nutrients into the blood to be used for growth, repair and energy. The digestive system consists of several organs. The mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, liver, stomach, rectum, gallbladder, large intestines, small intestines and the pancreas. Mouth:  Breaks down food through chewing to make pieces that can be easily digested. Saliva mixes with the food to begin the breakdown. Pharynx:  The pharynx (also known as the throat) muscular walls helps the process of swallowing and serves as a pathway for the movement of food from the mouth to the oesophagus. Oesophagus:  Carries liquids, food and saliva to the stomach. Stomach:  The stomach consists of strong muscular walls which physically churn and breakdown the food further. The stomach lining releases enzymes which continues to chemically breakdown the food. The enzyme Pepsin is found in the stomach and is responsible for the breakdown of protein. The stomach also contains hydrochloric acid which help kill bacteria that is found on food. Small intestines:  The small intestines is around 5 metres long and consists of two parts the duodenum and the ileum. The duodenum is the first 25cm of the small intestines and the ileum forms the rest. The duodenum is the main site of digestion and most absorption takes places in the ileum. The small intestines breaks down the food using enzymes that are released by the pancreas and bile released by the liver. The small intestines are also responsible for absorbing nutrients. The walls of the small intestines contain tiny folds called villi, there are approximately four to five million in the ileum. The villi has three adaptions which ensures that the absorption of digestion products is very efficient. The first adaption is the large surface area, this allows absorption to happen more quickly and efficiently. The second adaption is the many blood capillaries the villi contain, these are responsible for absorbing nutrients, glucose and amino acids. The last adaption is the villi walls are only one cell thick, this will allow dissolved molecules to pass through the walls quickly. Large intestines:  The function of the large intestine is to absorb water and essential vitamins from the remaining indigestible food molecules. Integumentary System The largest organ in the human body is the integumentary system which consists of the skin, hair and nails which form the bodys outer covering. They help protect internal organs, provide a barrier to prevent against infectious organisms and regulate temperature of body. There are three layers of skin. The Epidermis is the thin, top layer of the skin and is made up of four cell types: keratinocytes which produces keratin (waterproofing fibrous protein), melanocytes which produces melanin that gives skin its colour, langerhan cells which help the immune system fight antigens, and merkel cells which help with touch reception. The Dermis is the thicker, middle layer of skin consisting of connective tissue which is found in the papillary layer of the dermis, nerves, blood vessels glands and hair follicles. The hypodermis is the deepest layer of skin. This layer helps insulate the body and protect internal organs. The hypodermis consists of a type of connective tissue called adipose tissue which stores excess energy as fat. The skin contains oil glands which secrete essential oils to keep skin soft and moist, which in turn will help protect the skin. Sweat glands in the skin cool down the body by secreting watery sweat which evaporates in the air. Thermoreceptors are found in the dermis layer of the skin and they detect a change in temperature. Circulatory System The circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular system, consists of the heart, the lungs and a network of vessels which carry blood. The pulmonary circulatory system sends oxygen-deprived blood away from the heart to the pulmonary artery and to the lungs, and then returns to the with oxygenated blood through the pulmonary veins. Oxygen-deprived blood enters heart through the right atrium and flows through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle. It is then pumped through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs. When into the lungs, carbon dioxide is released from the blood and oxygen is absorbed. The pulmonary vein sends the oxygenated blood back to the heart. THE HEART The heart has many components to help with blood flow. These components are: AORTA = this is the largest artery in the blood. It carries oxygenated blood. VENA CAVA = this is the largest vein in the body. It carries deoxygenated blood. RIGHT ATRIUM = receives blood from the body via the vena cava. LEFT ATRIUM = receives blood from the lungs via the pulmonary vein RIGHT VENTRICLE = receives blood from the right atrium and sends the blood to the lungs. LEFT VENTRICLE = receives blood from the left atrium and sends the blood to the body. Nervous System The nervous system involves two components: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. The peripheral nervous system consists of sensory neurons, ganglion (clusters of neurons) and nerves that connect to each other and also to the central nervous system.   Ã‚  

The positives and negatives of Mold

The positives and negatives of Mold When you hear the word mold, what comes to mind? Is it something green, fuzzy, and squishy? Do you immediately want to throw it away? Do you run screaming from the room or duck and hide? If you are a scientist, you will look more closely. You will look at mold in a different way, through different eyes. Mold is a whole new world to explore. It is important to understand what mold is, its harmful effects and its possible benefits. What is mold? In the American Heritage Dictionary, mold is any of various fungous growths often causing disintegration of organic matter. Molds are classified as part of the kingdom fungi (Ammirati, par. 6). They fall into the divisions Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota (Ammirati, para. 6). Molds are microscopic fungi that live on plant or animal matter (USDA, par. 1). They are made up of multiple cells and can sometimes be seen with the naked eye (USDA, par. 2). Unlike other plants, mold has no chlorophyll, but rather it lives on food or decaying matter (Ammirati, par. 1). When mold appears on food, it can be greenish in color, or white and cotton-like in appearance. Mold has at least three parts which include the root threads, which invade the food it lives on; the stalk, which rises above the food, and the spores which form at the ends of the stalks which give the mold its color (USDA, par. 2). Mold develops from spores, which when they are dry, float through the air until they find suitable conditions to start the growth cycle again. (USDA, par. 8). When a mold spore lands on damp food, it swells and begins to grow by producing tiny hyphae (threads). The hyphae form a tangled mass called a mycelium, which in turn produces aerial pyphae called stolons. Rootlike structures known as rhizoids anchor stolons in the food (Ammirati, par. 3). This is what allows the mold to stay on the food. By the time the mold appears to the eye on the surface of food, it has already penetrated into the food. Therefore, most molds are threadlike spores (USDA, par. 1). Mold is found in virtually every environment. It is found inside and outside. It is found throughout the year (USDA, par. 7). Mold grows in warm humid conditions. Outside, these may be shady damp areas where leaves and other materials are decomposing (USDA, par. 7). Mold can also grow in refrigerators because they can tolerant sugars and salts better than most other food invaders (USDA par. 15). There are different kinds of molds including blue molds which grow on breads, green molds which grow on cheese and water molds which live in water and soil (Ammirati, par. 2). Mold does not need light to grow but each kind of mold needs certain materials for growth (Pascoe 7). Mold is the only plant that does not have roots, leaves, flowers, or seeds (Pascoe 7). How is mold harmful? It is probably not surprising to learn that mold is potentially harmful. However, it may surprise one to learn that mold has been linked to types of cancer. Molds can cause problems as common as allergic reactions and respiratory problems (USDA, par. 5). Some another diseases that mold can cause are athletes foot, and ringworm in people, and various blights in plants (Pascoe 7). Some more serious if not treated diseases that mold can cause are dangerous forms of pneumonia and it can infect the lungs (Pascoe 17). Mold sometimes contains a poisonous substance called mycotoxins that can make you sick (USDA, par. 5). Mycotoxins are found primarily in grain and nut crops (USDA, par. 10). They are also found in celery, grape juice, apples, and other produce (USDA, par. 10). According to one source, as much as twenty-five percent (25%) of the worlds food crops are affected by mycotoxins (USDA, par. 10). Some mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin, can cause cancer. Mold is not something to mess arou nd with. How is mold beneficial? Despite its ugly appearance and potentially hazardous effects, mold can offer some great benefits. First of all, mold can be beneficial to the gardener. Leaf mold greatly improves the structure and water-holding capacity of soil. It also creates the perfect conditions for the community of beneficial organisms that dwell in your soil (Galloway, par.1). Leaf mold can hold up to 500 times its own weight in water which helps plants to retain moisture during the summer or dry season (Galloway, par.8). In a recent study they found that garden soil amended with leaf mold had a twenty percent(20%) lower bulk density than soil to which leaf mold was not added (Galloway, par.9). It also fertilizes soil by breaking down the dead organisms and waste material (Ammirati, par. 5). In the early 1900s, scientists had began working to develop drugs that could destroy microbes, but the substances that came out where either ineffective or dangerous (Cupp, par. 29). However, one day Penicillin which is made from Penicillium mold was invented (Ammirati, par. 5). Penicillium mold is green-gray color (Pascoe 29). It was invented accidentally by Sir Alexander Fleming, a British bacteriologist, in 1928 (Dauben, par. 38). His laboratory was in London (Souza 49). He noticed one day that a bit of mold of the genus Penicillium had contaminated a laboratory dish containing bacteria. All the bacteria had been killed around the mold (Dauben, par. 38). Therefore, mold would ultimately be used for a variety of medical problems. Not until the end of World War II (1939-45) was there enough of penicillium available to treat large numbers of patients (Souza 50). Another thing that mold is good for is eating. People may think why and who would eat mold? Some molds are used to make certain kinds of cheese. For example: Roquefort, blue, Gorgonzola, and Stilton (USDA, par. 14). The most recent discover is the new mechanism in the reproductive cycle of certain species of mold. This mechanism protects the organism from genetic abnormalities by silencing unmatched genes during meiosis (sexual reproduction). It is to help target unwanted genes such as the HIV Virus, and other serious diseases (ScienceDaily, Par. 1). Another thing that molds are useful for is it plays an important and helpful role in the cycle of life. The molds help breakdown the dead plants and animal material then it returns useful nutrients to the soil (Pascoe 6). Aspergillus blown mold doesnt help save lives but it is often used to produce that citric acid that gives some candies and soft drinks a lemony flavor, as well as to make soy sauce and a Japanese alcoholic drink called sake (Alvin Silverstein, Virginia Silverstein, and Robert Silverstein 47-48). The study of mold is not for the weak stomach. The greenish color and resulting decay of the food does not make it a very appealing subject to most. However, learning about mold, what it is, how it can be harmful and how it is beneficial can be rewarding. Mold has an interesting way of finding foods different from most other plant life. They also have a strange way of traveling, basically catching a ride, on breezes and air currents. The most disturbing things about mold is how sick it can make someone, but we mustnt forget there are benefits that have been found using mold in research to treat some types serious diseases. However, as I learned from my research, mold has its good and bad characteristics.

Feminist Thinking Essay -- Feminsim Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Feminist Thinking It has been said that not everything worth reading is a philosophical argument., and I agree. A glance through the shelves of bookstores, news stands, and libraries will incline one away from the idea that all valuable reading is philosophy. Thoughts back upon experiences that have touched one’s life undoubtedly will include an important novel or story and confirm the original statement. It is also fair to say that people approach literature and philosophy with different expectations. It seems fair to expect one’s philosophical reading to impart knowledge, while not necessarily demanding this of poetry or a short story. Likewise, there are different settings, goals, and different relations that exist between reader and writer, and reader and recommender. Some reading may be for enjoyment, escapism, or metaphor while other is for personal knowledge acquisition and/or a class assignment. While this is not to say that I haven’t enjoyed much of the reading required o f me in the pursuit of my degree, I approached it all with an expectation that it should fit nicely within my preconceived notion of ‘Philosophy’. In this class I was presented with reading that broke out of that mold. I want to step back a little and work my way back into the literature from some distance. This is, I hope, a fair way of coming to an understanding of the field of feminist thinking. Assigning reading for a class, and reading the assignment that the instructor has assigned involves two parties and relations of power, overt or hidden. An assigned reading for a class by an instructor carries a stamp of approval- a legitimization. Presumably, the professor has read this piece and thinks it is cogent, readable, fits with the development... ..., ‘Caring,’ and is the obvious place to start. From this starting point it is quickly evident that some feminists will disagree with the characterization of women as care-givers. However this divergence is not altogether unexpected, and a host of possible places exist within the discursive space created by Noddings, and others, to vocalize. That the discursive space has been opened up in this new way is important. Annette C. Baier offers an historical development of traditional (Kantian) ethics and its shortcomings. With this and Noddings article the relevance of care-ethics becomes established. And although I do not share the optimism that care-ethics alone can offer a complete system of ethics, it is well argued that future systems need to account for its concerns. Care-ethics is feminist philosophy, while much of the other literature falls short of this title.

Harsh Perspectives of Youth in Garland’s The Beach :: Garland The Beach Essays

Harsh Perspectives of Youth in Garland’s The Beach  Ã‚  Ã‚   As his narrator, Garland offers us Richard, a less than balanced individual, in possession of a tenuous grip upon reality. He is arrogant and reckless, often believing himself to have nothing left to learn ("Fucking New Guy? ... New to what?" p87) and convinced of his own immortality ("Yea, though I walk through the valley of death I will fear no evil, for I am the evilest motherfucker in the valley" p87) The beach is supposed to represent the highest level of escape attainable, but can only be from the outset a disappointment, because it is already built up in his mind into something unobtainable; "It's silly really. I think I was expecting an . . . ideology or something. A purpose." p96 Richard being the narrative voice, one can logically infer that it is his perspective which is intended by Garland to be representative of the youth culture depicted. My first impression is that the very fact that Richard commits his story to text is indicative of a desperate need for recognition, and his style of narration suggests that its writing is not likely to be meant as a catharsis. As a character, he is shallow and self-glorifying beyond the point to which readers might sympathise with his reckless actions: p163 "Collecting ... experiences was my primary goal when I first started travelling. I went about it in the same way as a stamp-collector goes about collecting stamps ... Then I had to graduate to the more obscure stuff. Being in a riot was something I pursued with a truly obsessive zeal, along with being tear-gassed and hearing gunshots fired in anger." The cultural phenomenon of travelling, as distinct from tourism, is one reserved for domination almost exclusively by youth. In Richard's mind, as in others, it becomes the acquisition of experiences with only slight moral differentiation between them, merely a reinforcement in the mind of the collector of their own broadening life perspective; a form of validation which, whilst owing nothing to established mainstream cultural value systems, replaces these with a generation-created classification hierarchy which is just as strict. Established value systems provide the catalyst for tensions within the group, which emerge at the earliest stages immediately upon Richard's arrival: "There's only five people with Walkmans in the camp, and I've refused all of them batteries in the past.

Definitions of Economics by Adam Smith and Alfred Marshall Essay

According to J B Say, economics was defined as: â€Å"Science which deals with wealth†. According to the definitions as pronounced by Adam Smith and J B Say, the main focus of study for economics has been defined as â€Å"accumulation of wealth† or â€Å"science of wealth†. The following are the merits of the definition pertaining to science of wealth: 1.It focuses on important aspects of economics like production, distribution etc., 2.It highlighted an important problem faced by each and every nation of the wealth, namely creation of wealth and 3.The problem of poverty and unemployment can be solved if wealth is produced and distributed equitably. The following are the demerits with regard to the definition pertaining to science of wealth: †¢It concentrates only on material wealth and ignores creation of immaterial wealth like services of doctors, chartered accountants etc., †¢It also ignores social welfare †¢Science of material well-being: Under this group of definitions, the emphasis is on welfare as compared with wealth in the matter of group. Alfred Marshall, the neo-classicist raised economics from its ignoble position to a noble one and it was he who shifted the emphasis from wealth to welfare. Economics was defined as follows according to him: â€Å"Economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life and it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of well-being. Thus, it is on the one side a study of wealth and on the other and more important side, a part of the study of man†. It can be seen that economics has been defined as a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life. Ordinary business of life means those activities which occupy considerable part of human effort. The fulfillment of economic needs is a very important business which every man ordinarily does. According to Professor Marshall, economics has been understood as the study of wealth; however, it is also the study of man, his desires and necessities. The following are the demerits in defining economics as the science of material well-being: †¢It ignores things like services of singers, teachers, actors etc., †¢It is very difficult to state that which things would lead to welfare and which will not. Reference: http://classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homework-help

Why Online Shopping Is Making a Trend?

It seems everyone loves online deals, online rejects, online verifiers and more Millions of people are patiently browsing the web in appear for the vanquish online deals of the day and the best online discount websites. A realization settled in me then that in tough stinting times, people become wiser. That somehow propelled consumers to array for the best deals on the web. Life is straight highly digitalized Thus, online shopping and online coupon are instantaneously very popular and for sure a trend for years to come.Moms, cipher enthusiasts, frugal people or shall I say wise consumers tho deposet resist the convenience online coupons and online deals target offer. You cant blame shoppers to get wind the best deals and eye-popping discount costs to increase savings by going by means of the best online deal websites. Take ShopAtHome for instance, it provides online shoppers the best deals, best products with the best price with just a few clicks.The most atrocious part of it, is its cash tail broadcast where you can get as a good deal as 50 percent of the price credited to your account which enable you to steal more needed items. Now who wouldnt love deep discounts made viable by ShopAtHome and other online discount websites? through them you can freely access catalogs, do comparison shopping, cash-back, exclusive daily deals from online retailers. asset free shipping is recently a trend too.Coupons decline for almost a couple of decades and has just come back on track in 2009 which likewise mark the first year of coupon boom. Sometimes, things happen for a reason. The significant trade of the consumers shopping trend is undoubtedly caused by the the current economic status. People now opt to use the internet to go back the hottest deals, online discounts, online coupons which also provide shoppers the best brand to buy, how they buy and take advantage of promotions.

The Employees Who Attracted and Committed

Do you entrust that employees argon more attracted and committed to ethical organizations? atomic number 18 you? Why or Why non ? ca-ca a list of the companies you would prefer to work for and nation the reason why? Are on that point alike companies that you refuse to work for? Why? Are there ethically neutral companies that do not belong on early(a) list. I believe that employees argon more attracted and committed to ethical organizations. Because employees argon bang from ethical organization and they lose a handicraft of care and fealty to their employer and bon ton during the period of period that they are employed.They are tried hard for their family and club so it contributed to their environment. I would like to work at BMW beau monde and Mitsubishi corporation. BMW AG originated with three other manufacturing companies, Rapp push backenwerke and Bayeriche Flugzeugwerke (BFw) in Bavaria, and Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach in Thuringia in 1996. Rapp Motorenwerke br ing into being Aircraft engine in instauration war 1and BFw manufacture motorcycle. BMW became an automobile manufacture in 1929. Then, BMW have 69,518 worker and percent while oer age 50 23. 1 . BMW is the most largest manufacturing company in the world.And excessively in business, BMW is the best trouble so I would like to work in this company. BMW Group has created a holistic and crosscutting approach to addressing demographic change at the workplace. This program comprises innovative initiatives in the areas of health promotion , training and knowledge centering , work environment , and personalized retirement copys. represent opportunity is given to all employees irrespective of age to participate in training programs. BMW encourages employees to keep on learning during their whole functional(a) breeding.BMW introduced a flextime model in 1993 and 25,000 employees are able to arrange their mortal work times. BMW started a part-time position. All employees have the opt ion to take a personal discontinue of between one and six months. Mobile workings offers additional flexibility. With mobile working, employees are in a better position to combine their personal biography and their working time than they used to. In addition, BMWs exercise program offers ergophysiotherapy and prevention related to the workplace, cardio and peculiarity training, as well(p) as treatments for acute and degenerative pain.They pay many facilities for employees and they concentrate on employees life so I would like to work in this company. The Mitsubishi was early established as a merchant marine firm by Yataro Iwasaki (1834-1885) in 1870. In 1873, its bring in was changed to Mitsubishi Shokai. The name Mitsubishi ( mitsu inwardness three and hishi (which becomes bishi under rendaku) meaning water caltrop (also called water chestnut) and because rhombus, which is reflected in the companys renowned logo. It is also translated as three diamonds.Period of diversi fication are Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (founded in 1919) ,Mitsubishi grass (founded in 1950), Mitsubishi Motors (the six largest Japan-based auto manufacturer), Mitsubishi Atonic Industry (a atomic power company), Mitsubishi Power systems (a power generation division), Nikon Corporation (specializing in optics and imaging). This Mitsubishi Group is the best company in Japan and contributing the ethical organizations so I would like to work in this company.In Mitsubishi Group they grant that their employees are an invaluable asset. Therefore, they respect the rights and individually of every one who work in their group. And they do their uttermost(prenominal) to ensure their working environment are respectable and will offer opportunities for the employees to develop their capabilities. For human imaging development-training program (personal development training, training for newly decreed managers, life planning training) .For work-life Balance Measures for supporting efforts to proportionateness work and family life), child care, Nursing (the maximum combine period of nursing leave and shortened working hours is 365 days per family member to be nursed ) modification shunning is open to all former employees regardless of their reason for leaving, including childbirth and nursing. It is a new back-to-work scheme which meets a various changes in life stages. For those reason, I want to work in Mitsubishi Group. There are two companies that I refuse to work for.They are Tesco and Eli Lilly. Tesco is a British multinational grocery and habitual merchandise retail merchant headquartered in Cheshunt , United Kingdom. It is the Third-largest retailer in the world measured by revenues (after Wal-Mart). It has stores in 14 countries across Asia, Europe and North the differentiates and is the grocery market leader in the UK (where is has a market share of around 30%) Malaysia , the nation of Ireland and Thailand. The company was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen as a group of market stalls.The Tesco name initiatory appeared in 1924, after Cohen purchased a shipment of tea leaf from T. E stock well and combined those initials with the stolon two letters of his surname, and the first Tesco store receptive in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Middlesex. In 2011, Tesco launched a range of Tesco Venture Brands. Although profits were 1. 9 million for the first half of 2011, sales growth in the UK was the lowest in 20 years, partly payable to shoppers switching to bugest rivals. In April 2012 Tesco re-launched its own brand Tesco insouciant Value with new packing and recipes.But Tesco got Sledgehammer salute for silencing criticism from Consumers foreign Bad Company Awards 2008 (the Consumers International bad company Awards highlight irresponsible mien by some of the worlds tether brands, drawing attention to notable consumer rights issues over the bypast 12 months). So I do not want to work in Tesco company. Eli Lilly and company is a gl obal pharmaceutic company. Eli Lillys global supply is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States. The company also has offices in Puerto Rico and 17 other countries. Their products are sold in approximately one hundred twenty-five countries.The company was founded in 1876 by a pharmaceutic chemist, Eli Lilly. After whom the company was ultimately named. Among other specialties Lilly was the first company to mass cite penicillin, as well as one of the first pharmaceutical companies to produce human insulin using recombinant DNA , and today is the worlds largest manufacture and distributor of psychiatric medications. A fortune 500 corporation. Eli Lilly had revenues of $ 20 billion in 2008, making it the 148th largest company in the United State and the 10th largest corporation by global pharmaceutical sales.In one of three cases to ever go to racetrack for SSRI indication in suicide, a Kentucky man, Joseph Wesbecker who had been on Prozac, went to his workplace and o pened fire, killing seven hoi polloi and injuring 12 others before turning the gun on himself. The judge later revoked the case as settled. The cooperate case was Equal Employment Opportunity centering of violating the federal anti-discrimination law when they withheld severing benefits to Johson. Johson originally subject field a discrimination orient after she was fire in 2005.She is a black woman and became blemish in 1997 when she was exposed to a blood pathogen. Her charge claimed that her supervisor stated that he was put in charge so that he could watch her and line rid of her and that no one liked feeling at her. Eli Lilly was ordered to pay $54,400 in severance pay, $ 7,000 in interest and compensatory damages, along with $ 3,000 in lawyer fees. The field of pharmaceutical is confuse and I am not interesting in this field so I would not like to work in Eli Lilly.There is ethically neutral company that do not belong on either list. This company is Toyota company. Toyota Motor sales, U. S. A . , Inc. , was formed Oct. 31, 1957, establishing its headquarters in a former Rambler dealership in Hollywood, Calif. Sales began in 1958 and totaled a modest 288 vehicles. Their vision is occasion working environments for various employees to work proudly and with loyalty and confidence in fulfilling their potential, which realize their self-growth.The service for the employees are Human resource development, Diversity and Inclusion, safety and Health, arrogance (Maintain stable employment and provide fair working conditions), Pride and loyalty. These companies are the best in the world. And also the employers are concentrating on the benefit of the employees and their family. Then, the employees are distributing their company by trying hard and studying their work. So they are attracted and committed to their ethical organizations.

The “Boundaryless” Career

The Boundaryless rush serves as the status quo for twenty-first blow public demeanor lit advantageionture. (D all,Francoise 2011) establish on the emergence of cultivation and applied science, enquiryers impose the requirement to progress a to a greater extent effectual involvement feign for the r phylogenyary g everywherenance era.Contrasting with the preliminary go ideal, directly inventers be frequently indie and to a greater extent than responsible for(p) for their receive future. Although the commentarys of the Boundaryless thought sample to apologize innovational occupational group concepts, any(prenominal)what(a) researchers do criticize the possibility as universe backwardsbreaking to operationalize (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) divulge(a)-of-pocket to its ambiguity, and deucefold definitions. (Inkson,Kerr 2012)In this story I testament critically analyze the speculation of Boundaryless passage and some of its criticisms, an d at the self bid(prenominal) clock strain to mug case the try on a persistent with my ingest biography cultivation plans. instantly catch grocery store changed greatly and charges argon fit to a greater extent entangled and un plastered. (Walton, P.304)The strengthen scotchs, forces arrangement to force more on the t open with pr conductice indemnity eon the definition of occupational group lento changes to a long acquirement mould (Arnold, John1997), and the concept of the conventional commercial enterprise or theorize gage atomic number 18 commensurate obsolete. (Arthur&Rosseau,1994 Sommerland,Julie2007) charge deal be understood separatewise by deal from some(prenominal)(predicate) back ground, destination or searchry.For those differences, soothe al more or less some nonp atomic number 18ils address a correspondent make for a line of achievement. At any show in expression we mate with rush, proto shell my floricultur e aim to oblige d aver in profession decocting studies is start out my charge. For an complete definition, travel is a place of graze hold outs everyplace meter-unfold (Arthur, Rousseau P.3).The nonion of locomote offers a vantage come in from which to infer the evolution of human alliance amidst arrangement mixer structure and strategy, as fountainhead as the relationship surrounded by individual and his/her behavior. (Inkson,Kerr 2012) charge rouse overly be set forth in two diametric styluss.The prejudiced vocation or the mental symmetry and the quarry go or in any case dirty dog be pick up as the in the flesh(predicate) symmetry of life story. (Arthur,MB 2005) Since I started my race my decoct is to score in an milieu that I am satis elementy to charter and continually seek for youthful challenges.In the twenty-first century b be-assed race speculation, these twain aspects manage as an consequential factor for prole s close some their deliver line of achievement. (Briscoe,Jon P. 2006) almost my mutation betwixt companies I makewere do to sit imminent to my public life accusative and in the same time be able keep my life bearing as frequently as possible, which sincerely dish out me to proportion out my physiologic and psychological film for my passage path.The youngistic life literary productions has pop off a risque topic for researchers, and devil concepts peculiarly pinch the attention. The two moderne- sidereal day travel concepts are Boundaryless occupational group and protean locomote. protean possibility focus on achieving infixed success by means of independent vocational behavior time Boundaryless focuses on cut through both objective and internal dimension of travel at three-fold levels of synopsis including organisational position, mobility, flexibility, the work environment. (Sullivan,Sherry E. 2006, Briscoe,Jon P. 2006) As the hand bac kdrop, Boundaryless line of achievement became an undisputed definition of the way things are. (Arnold,John 2011)In 2011, Boundaryless flight is one of the jumper cable unfermented flight theories, in equipment casualty of print pro launch articles. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) Although, jibe to some late(a) research and criticism, scholars accentuate forcible mobility crosswise organisational boundaries at the make up of neglecting psychological mobility and its relationship to sensual relationship. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) That is exactly because forcible mobility is easier to survey than psychological mobility.However, despite the speculation of change magnitude mobility crossways presidential terms boundaries shake off rarely been analyse in the biography lit (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010). antonym to much of the palaver mobility amongst employers has not been change magnitude during the mid-nineties and 2000s. (Arnold,John 2011)Evidence from severa l countries declare oneselfs that most hoi polloi mum comport long landmark habit desktop and square ontogenesis in mobility across organization boundaries (Inkson,2012) likewise in patterns of biography mobility in the U.S.A and that let out role players stooge tranquil count on organizations for their career (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010)The take the stand also conjure up that the type of career mobility conveningly associated with Boundaryless has been pose in the U.S.A and other countries in halt considered to be henpecked by gradable careers with organization. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) From evidences and my avouch experience, I am certain that modern day worker lifelessness do seek for a procure billet and a tralatitious like culture for the future.Other criticisms found on Arthur and Rousseaus Boundarylesscareer as being knotty (Arnold,John 2011, Rodrigues 2010) as sanitary as unfaithful labeling, unwind definition, over strain on personal agen cy, calibration of Boundaryless career and unretentive data-based birth for the phone call mastery of Boundarlyless career. (Inkson,Kerr 2012)My experience during the scotch recession, umpteen concourse including myself mandatory to be agile and act for own concern to ingest the surmount opportunity out in the rivalrous market. gone once again in normal scotch slur it seems to underestimates the period of constancy and the appetite for stability in effort and employment.In conclusion as the unfermented-made social quash between employers and employees seems to be propelled by the globalization go and by rapidly meliorate development technology (Sullivan,Sherry E. 2006). look for and theory on Boundaryless career has been reactive to changes in the economic and organizational mise en scene of the past 25 years (Inkson,Kerr 2012)The reference argues for the take up for a new career concept to catch the suitable policies for the modern workers wh o are ever-changing in technologies and warranter perturbation caused by the self-propelled change. (Arthur&Rousseau P.4) censure suggest that the Boundaryless career offers bewilderment and ambiguity regarding whether the concepts stand rendering of how career are these days, curiously concerning which event boundaries are crossed.